What is Technology? – Definition, Types, Features, and More

Technology Definition

Technology is the set of notions and scientific knowledge that the human being uses to achieve a precise objective.

It can be the solution to a specific problem of the individual or the satisfaction of some of their needs.

And also, It is a broad concept that encompasses a wide variety of aspects and disciplines within electronics, art, or medicine.

For example, The creation of robots is for the automation of repetitive tasks or animal cloning.

What are the types of technologies?

Technology classifies in different ways according to the characteristics taken into account.

According to the type of product:

Hard technologies. They use elements of the hard sciences such as engineering, mechanics, mathematics, physics, chemistry.

And also, The product obtained is visible and tangible; that is, it is the production of material goods. For example: making a mobile device.

Soft technologies. They base on the humanistic or soft sciences, such as sociology, psychology, economics.

And also, In general, they are used to improve processes and achieve greater efficiency in institutions or companies.

What is the Importance of Technology?

• The discoveries and the emergence of new tools produced through technology were vital to human and societal development.
• And also, Technology contributes great discoveries that allow us to improve production, save time, increase the quality of life, facilitate life in society, shorten distances, get to know the planet.
• Technology emerged as a human need to supply individual and collective desires using scientific and technical knowledge to solve problems and satisfy their needs.
• It has allowed the human being to understand the environment that surrounds him thoroughly and to modify it to achieve his ends.
• And also, Through the centuries, man invented and modified tools to improve his lifestyle.
• Technology has brought with it discoveries in medicine, advances in access to information, communication, and transportation, in the simplification of tasks.

What are the Features?

1. It is present in all areas of personal life and society, such as work, education, medicine, communication.
2. And also, It allows the manufacture of new objects: through it, the human being modifies the environment around him. And also, It is responsible for most of man’s discoveries.
3. If its well used, it improves the quality of life of the human being. If it is misused, it can cause severe damage to individuals and society.
4. It is subject to change (technological changes are discontinuous). And also, Its developments involve cultural, labor, and social changes.
5. Uneven technological development can generate social and economic gaps within a community or between regions or nations.

What are the Examples of Technologies?

Robotics. Use tools and knowledge from various disciplines (electronic engineering, electrical engineering, computer science) to design and manufacture robots.

Cryptocurrencies. They are a type of digital currency that uses a distributed registration technology (it allows us to register and synchronize transactions between multiple users in different locations).

3d print. It is a type of addition printing that efficiently creates unique parts and complex geometries on a wide variety of materials.

Artificial intelligence. It involves the creation of machines that mimic the cognitive functions of human beings.

Autonomous vehicles. The technology used to create driverless cars that are programmed to mimic human driving and control capabilities.

Biotechnology. It is the discipline that uses technology to create products from biological systems and living organisms.

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